Ayanda Radebe
As the curtain comes down on October, the City of Johannesburg has increased its efforts to raise awareness on breast cancer during Breast Cancer Awareness Month.
Several activities including as walks, fundraisers, and campaigns promoting mammography screenings for early detection have taken place throughout the City in the past 30 days.
Breast cancer incidence is rising among South African women, with the National Cancer Registry reporting a lifetime risk of 1 in 27. It is the most common cancer affecting women in South Africa, particularly prevalent among white and Asian women and the second most common among black and coloured women. However, the survival rate for breast cancer in South Africa stands at just 40%, significantly lower than the 90% rate observed in high-income countries.
“Women can reduce their risk of developing breast cancer by maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, staying physically active, and breastfeeding,” said MMC for Health and Social Development Cllr Ennie Makhafola.
In partnership with the Pink Drive, the City of Joburg offers mobile mammography units, providing community members with convenient access to breast cancer screening.
“Early detection remains the best way to improve survival chances. Women should regularly examine their breasts and check for any abnormalities,” added MMC Makhafola.
Women are advised to consult a healthcare professional if they notice any of the following signs:
• A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area
• Unexplained changes in breast size or shape
• Persistent breast pain unrelated to the menstrual cycle
• Nipple discharge, other than breast milk, including blood
• Skin changes on the breast, such as redness, dimpling, or puckering
• Changes in the appearance of the nipples, such as inversion or scaling
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in the fight against breast cancer.
SOURCED FROM THE JOBURG WEBSITE.
